isotropic$41135$ - перевод на немецкий
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isotropic$41135$ - перевод на немецкий

THEORETICAL POINT SOURCE WHICH RADIATES ELECTROMAGNETIC OR SOUND WAVES AT THE SAME INTENSITY IN ALL DIRECTIONS
Isotropic antenna; Isotropic antennas
  • Diagram of antenna and resistor in cavity
  • Animated diagram of waves from an isotropic radiator ''(red dot)''.  As they travel away from the source, the waves decrease in amplitude by the inverse of distance <math>1/r</math> and in power by the inverse square of distance <math>1/r^2</math>, shown by the declining contrast of the wavefronts. This diagram only shows the waves in one plane through the source; an isotropic source actually radiates in all three dimensions.
  • A depiction of an isotropic radiator of sound, published in ''[[Popular Science Monthly]]'' in 1878. Note how the rings are even and of the same width all the way around each circle, though they fade as they move away from the source.

isotropic      
adj. isotropisch; die gleichen Eigenschaften oder Merkmale entlang aller Achsen aufweisend (Physik); keine vorbestimmten Achsen habend (Zoologie)

Определение

Isotropy
·noun Uniformity of physical properties in all directions in a body; absence of all kinds of polarity; specifically, equal elasticity in all directions.

Википедия

Isotropic radiator

An isotropic radiator is a theoretical point source of electromagnetic or sound waves which radiates the same intensity of radiation in all directions. It has no preferred direction of radiation. It radiates uniformly in all directions over a sphere centred on the source. Isotropic radiators are used as reference radiators with which other sources are compared, for example in determining the gain of antennas. A coherent isotropic radiator of electromagnetic waves is theoretically impossible, but incoherent radiators can be built. An isotropic sound radiator is possible because sound is a longitudinal wave.

The unrelated term isotropic radiation refers to radiation which has the same intensity in all directions, thus an isotropic radiator does not radiate isotropic radiation.